Preliminary architectural Study on the Small Chapel of Hathor at Kom Ombo

Document Type : Original Article

Author

- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) - Swiss National Science Fondation (SNSF)

10.21608/iwnw.2025.466125

Abstract

This study presents new observations and hypotheses regarding the Chapel of Hathor at Kom Ombo, a little-studied structure located southwest of the main temple. Built under Domitian, the chapel shows signs of fire damage and incomplete construction. Architectural analysis and recent excavations suggest the presence of a raised platform that may have once surrounded the structure, reflecting a planned but unrealized design. Stratigraphic data confirm the reuse and modification of earlier walls, while ceramic finds indicate activity during the Roman and early Byzantine periods. A reconstruction hypothesis proposes relationships between the chapel and its surrounding features, suggesting symbolic and functional uses of space. Evidence of later reuse—including vaulted additions—points to the chapel’s transformation after its abandonment as a cult site. While the precise chronology and purpose of several surrounding structures remain uncertain, the study lays the groundwork for further research on Roman-period activity in the southwestern zone of the sanctuary.

Keywords


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